16. SQLServer : 函数 表值函数内联表值函数{alert type="info"}IF OBJECT_ID (N'Sales.ufn_SalesByStore', N'IF') IS NOT NULL DROP FUNCTION Sales.ufn_SalesByStore; GO CREATE FUNCTION Sales.ufn_SalesByStore (@storeid int) RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN ( SELECT P.ProductID, P.Name, SUM(SD.LineTotal) AS 'Total' FROM Production.Product AS P JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS SD ON SD.ProductID = P.ProductID JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS SH ON SH.SalesOrderID = SD.SalesOrderID JOIN Sales.Customer AS C ON SH.CustomerID = C.CustomerID WHERE C.StoreID = @storeid GROUP BY P.ProductID, P.Name );{/alert}多语句表值函数{alert type="info"}IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.ufn_FindReports', N'TF') IS NOT NULL DROP FUNCTION dbo.ufn_FindReports; GO CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ufn_FindReports (@InEmpID INTEGER) RETURNS @retFindReports TABLE ( EmployeeID int primary key NOT NULL, FirstName nvarchar(255) NOT NULL, LastName nvarchar(255) NOT NULL, JobTitle nvarchar(50) NOT NULL, RecursionLevel int NOT NULL ) --Returns a result set that lists all the employees who report to the --specific employee directly or indirectly.*/ AS BEGIN WITH EMP_cte(EmployeeID, OrganizationNode, FirstName, LastName, JobTitle, RecursionLevel) -- CTE name and columns AS ( SELECT e.BusinessEntityID, e.OrganizationNode, p.FirstName, p.LastName, e.JobTitle, 0 -- Get the initial list of Employees for Manager n FROM HumanResources.Employee e INNER JOIN Person.Person p ON p.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID WHERE e.BusinessEntityID = @InEmpID UNION ALL SELECT e.BusinessEntityID, e.OrganizationNode, p.FirstName, p.LastName, e.JobTitle, RecursionLevel + 1 -- Join recursive member to anchor FROM HumanResources.Employee e INNER JOIN EMP_cte ON e.OrganizationNode.GetAncestor(1) = EMP_cte.OrganizationNode INNER JOIN Person.Person p ON p.BusinessEntityID = e.BusinessEntityID ) -- copy the required columns to the result of the function INSERT @retFindReports SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, JobTitle, RecursionLevel FROM EMP_cte RETURN END; GO{/alert}标量函数{alert type="info"}IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.ufnGetInventoryStock', N'FN') IS NOT NULL DROP FUNCTION ufnGetInventoryStock; GO CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ufnGetInventoryStock(@ProductID int) RETURNS int AS -- Returns the stock level for the product. BEGIN DECLARE @ret int; SELECT @ret = SUM(p.Quantity) FROM Production.ProductInventory p WHERE p.ProductID = @ProductID AND p.LocationID = '6'; IF (@ret IS NULL) SET @ret = 0; RETURN @ret; END;SELECT ProductModelID, Name, dbo.ufnGetInventoryStock(ProductID)AS CurrentSupply FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductModelID BETWEEN 75 and 80;{/alert}系统函数